How to care for your new tattoo
Getting a tattoo is an exciting and personal experience, but proper aftercare is essential to ensure that your tattoo heals well, looks vibrant, and stays infection-free. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to take care of your tattoo during the healing process.
1. It is important to follow Your Artist’s Aftercare Instructions:
First and foremost, always listen to the specific aftercare instructions your tattoo artist provides. Every artist may have slightly different recommendations based on their experience, the materials used, and the technique. Remember that you can always get in touch with your artist if you have any aftercare questions or concerns with the healing of your tattoo, they will be happy to assist and help you.
2. Keeping your tattoo protected during the first few days of healing:
Your artist will protect your tattoo with either cling film or ‘second skin’. We primarily use ‘second skin’, which is a clear, protective, self-adhesive film which covers the tattoo in the essential healing stage. ‘Second skin’ is breathable, and you can shower with it on and stays on for 24-48 hours after application. Depending on the brand your artist applies (which they will go through with you at the end of your appointment) when it is time to remove it, you either take it off gently in the shower or when the skin is dry. If your ‘second skin’ peels off before 24-48 hours, don’t worry, just start your general aftercare. The tattoo will bleed under the ‘second skin’ - this is normal and nothing to worry about, the tattoo will be fine once it’s removed and cleaned after removal.
3. Cleaning your new tattoo:
After you remove the cling film or ‘second skin’, it is important to clean the tattoo gently but thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection. Make sure your hands are clean before removing cling film or ‘second skin’ and every time you clean your tattoo.
To clean your tattoo, we recommend using the following:
• Mild, fragrance-free soap (mild, antibacterial soaps are often recommended);
• Cool or lukewarm water;
• Clean hands – avoid using washcloths, sponges, or anything abrasive and definitely DO NOT exfoliate a new tattoo!
• Gently lather the soap in your hands, and lightly wash and rinse the tattoo area with clean water. Avoid scrubbing or using rough materials. Pat the tattoo dry with a clean, soft paper towel — don't rub it to dry it. Then apply a thin layer of ointment, as per the below.
4. Using aftercare ointment or creams:
Once your tattoo is clean and dry, you should apply a thin layer of healing ointment or aftercare cream. There are several options available:
- Tattoo-specific ointments (we have checkmate tattoo aftercare ointment available to buy);
- Fragrance-free, gentle moisturiser that is easily absorbed into the skin (nothing too thick and heavy that sits on the skin);
- Healing balms or gels (like Bepanthen).
Be careful not to over-apply - a thin layer is all you need. Applying too much ointment can stop the skin from ‘breathing’, prolong the healing process and increase the risk of infection. A good balance is to allow the air to get to the skin but not allowing the tattoo to dry out too much.
We do not recommend using creams such as germoline; vaseline; sudocrem or any other thick heavy creams.
5. Avoid scratching or picking your new tattoo:
As your tattoo heals, you may experience some itching and scabbing. It is important to resist the urge to scratch or pick at your tattoo. Picking can cause scarring and may pull ink out of the tattoo, leading to fading. If it itches, gently apply an unscented lotion to soothe the skin (with clean hands). Allow any scabs to come away on their own, naturally.
6. Avoid direct sun or exposure to UV:
Sun/sunbed exposure is the biggest killer to new tattoos during the healing process (and even after it's healed, it’s best to always use sunscreen to keep them looking good for longer). Prolonged exposure to UV can cause tattoos to fade. For the first few weeks, avoid direct sun exposure and sunbeds. Once the tattoo is healed, use a high-SPF sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when outdoors to protect the tattoo from UV damage or cover with clothing.
8. Do not immerse your new tattoo in water:
For the first few weeks, during the healing process, it is important to avoid soaking your tattoo in water. This includes:
- Baths (shower instead);
- Pools (chlorine can irritate the skin and damage the tattoo, soaking the tattoo will also increase the risk of infection);
- Hot tubs (the heat can cause the skin to swell and may lead to infection);
- Lakes or oceans (dirt, grit, sand and bacteria can cause infections);
Taking a quick shower is fine, but avoid keeping the tattoo directly under the water (especially hot water) for long periods.
9. Avoid tight clothing:
In the initial days after getting your tattoo, it is advisable to wear loose clothing over the tattooed area to avoid friction and to allow the air to get to the tattoo to promote quicker healing. Tight clothing can irritate the healing skin, cause discomfort, or even cause scabbing to lift prematurely.
10. Avoid intense exercise during the first few days:
Heavy exercise or anything that causes excessive sweating can irritate a fresh tattoo, and if you have ‘second skin’ applied, this will also begin to lift off. Sweat can increase the likelihood of infection, and friction from clothing or movement can cause the tattoo to heal unevenly. Avoid strenuous activity for at least a few days to a week, depending on your tattoo’s location and your personal healing pace.
11. Watch for signs of infection:
While rare, infections can occur if a tattoo is not properly cared for. Keep an eye out for these signs and speak to your artist as soon as you can for advice:
- Excessive redness or swelling;
- Puss or unusual discharge;
- Unpleasant odour;
- Increased pain or warmth around the tattoo;
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid complications.
12. Be patient: healing takes time:
The healing process for a tattoo can take anywhere from 1-2 weeks to up to 6 weeks for larger, more detailed/saturated tattoos. During this time, it's normal for your tattoo to go through different stages:
1. Initial healing (1-3 weeks): your tattoo will be fresh, slightly swollen, and may scab.
2. Peeling and flaking (2-4 weeks): as the skin heals, it will peel. This is normal, but don’t pick at or peel the skin off prematurely.
3. Final healing (4-6 weeks): the skin will be fully healed, but it’s still important to continue protecting it from the sun.
13. Long-term tattoo care:
Even after your tattoo has healed, taking care of it will help maintain its appearance over time. Use sunscreen on the tattooed area whenever you’re outside, and continue moisturising your skin regularly to keep the colours looking vibrant.
Final tips for tattoo aftercare:
- Listen to your body: if something feels off or you’re unsure about a symptom, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional or your tattoo artist.
- Avoid alcohol immediately after getting a tattoo, as they can affect healing and increase the risk of bleeding.
- Stay hydrated: drinking plenty of water will help your skin heal better overall.
By following these aftercare steps, you can ensure that your tattoo heals properly and stays as beautiful as the day you got it. After all, a tattoo is an investment in both your skin and your personal story - taking care of it is worth the effort!